Danish consumers’ sensitivity towards the boar taint compounds androstenone and skatole

نویسندگان

  • M. D. Aaslyng
  • L. Kristensen
  • Per B. Brockhoff
  • Rune H. Christensen
چکیده

A future production of pork including meat from entire males is a realistic scenario for the major pig producing countries. To ensure that no boar tainted meat reaches the consumers, the only reliable preventive method is to detect and sort out the boar tainted carcasses at the slaughterhouse. One of the prerequisite for sorting at the slaughterhouse is reliable sorting limits based on consumer sensitivity. The aim of the work presented here was to describe the proportion of Danish consumers that are sensitive towards androstenon and the proportion highly sensitive towards skatole and further to investigate any age and gender effect on sensitivity. Consumers in the age interval of 15 99 years (n=1294) were tested using triangle tests with paper strips containing 20 ppm solution of androstenone and 0.15 ppm solution of skatole. The consumers were recruited in shopping malls, at schools and at companies in all major regions of Denmark. Sensitivity towards androstenone is age related. An increasing proportion of consumers are sensitive with increasing age up to 70 years, where after the sensitivity decreases. In total, between 19 and 38 % of the consumers are sensitive towards androstenone. More females than males are sensitive towards androstenone. Even though it is expected that most people can detect skatole, only 5-6% were classified as highly sensitive. This proportion was constant with age, and no difference between genders was

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Genetic parameters for androstenone and skatole as indicators of boar taint and their relationship to production and litter size traits in Danish Landrace.

Boar taint is an offensive odor that affects the smell and taste of cooked pork, resulting mainly from the accumulation of skatole and androstenone in the back fat of intact males. The aim of the study was to estimate genetic parameters for skatole and androstenone and their genetic relationship to production and litter size traits. Concentrations of skatole and androstenone in the back fat wer...

متن کامل

Genetic parameters for male fertility and its relationship to skatole and androstenone in Danish Landrace boars.

Concerns have been raised regarding selection against the boar taint compounds, androstenone and skatole, due to potential unfavorable genetic correlations with important male fertility traits (i.e., selection of boars with low levels of these boar taint compounds might also reduce male fertility). Hence, the objective of this investigation was to study the genetic association between direct me...

متن کامل

Raising intact male pigs for meat: Detecting and preventing boar taint

Although there are several advantages to raising intact male pigs instead of castrates, boar taint — an unpleasant odor that emanates from boar fat when it is heated — is a potential problem with rearing boars for pork. Two groups of compounds are considered primarily responsible for boar taint: 16-androstenes (mainly 5α-androstenone) and skatole. The 16-androstene steroids are largely secreted...

متن کامل

Biochemical, nutritional and genetic effects on boar taint in entire male pigs.

Pork odour is to a great extent affected by the presence of malodorous compounds, mainly androstenone and skatole. The present review outlines the current state of knowledge about factors involved in the regulation of androstenone and skatole in entire male pigs. Androstenone is a pheromonal steroid synthesised in the testes and metabolised in the liver. Part of androstenone accumulates in adip...

متن کامل

Behavior of immunologically castrated boars compared to surgically castrated pigs

Boar taint is an unpleasant odor that can be found in pork and pork products from male pigs (and occasionally, to a lesser degree, in castrates and females). Compounds contributing to boar taint include androstenone, a pheromone, biologically related to testosterone and produced in the testes, that has biological meaning to the adult boar and sow during reproduction. Sows express a willingness ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013